Someone struggling with alcohol might grab a golden bottle of tequila, pour a splash into a heavy glass, and later wake up wondering where the night went.
Someone struggling with drugs might take a paper, crumble some weed into it, and roll a sweet-smelling joint, or perhaps swallow a few Vicodin pills, much like Hugh Laurie’s iconic character Dr. House often did.
But what’s the distinction? Is addiction to alcohol different from addiction to other drugs? Or perhaps the first question should be: Is alcohol considered a drug?
What are the Differences Between Drugs and Alcohol?
All addictive substances share a common core experience: a high created by a surge of dopamine in the brain’s Reward System. While there are differences between alcoholism and drug addiction—some substances like alcohol and prescription drugs are legal, while others are not; intravenous drug users rely on syringes, while alcoholics do not—all addictions share more similarities than differences.
This may seem counterintuitive. After all, heroin is a depressant, causing users to “nod out,” while methamphetamine is a stimulant, keeping users awake and alert. How can these be the same? Scientists explain that while the high is similar, the side effects vary depending on how each drug interacts with the brain, particularly in areas not connected to the dopamine system.
As such, this website uses the term “addict” to refer to both alcoholics and those addicted to prescription or illegal drugs.
How Do Drug and Alcohol Addictions Differ?
The term “drugs” here encompasses a wide range of substances, including marijuana, painkillers, cocaine, heroin, benzodiazepines, stimulants, inhalants, and sleeping pills. Not all drugs are the same: heroin users often describe the high as feeling like they’re “wrapped in a warm blanket, free from worries,” while cocaine users talk about feelings of euphoria, boosted confidence, and a desire for social interaction.
Despite these distinctions, for our purposes, we are categorizing them into two groups: alcohol and other drugs, as commonly understood in everyday language.
Similarities Between Drug and Alcohol Addictions
Alcoholism and drug addiction share common symptoms and can be treated with similar approaches. Since alcohol addiction is a form of drug addiction, the two are closely linked.
Though different substances may produce varying effects or withdrawal symptoms, all forms of substance abuse typically originate from the same underlying factors, such as the need to numb physical or emotional pain.
At Sunrise Recovery, we understand the feelings of isolation and powerlessness that come with addiction. Our holistic treatment approach focuses on the individual, their addiction, its root causes, and the path to recovery.
The journey begins with honesty: acknowledging your addiction is an act of courage. And realizing that recovery is possible brings a sense of liberation. Contact Sunrise Recovery today or visit one of our addiction treatment centers in Indiana to learn how we can help you overcome your addiction together.
The Treatment Of Drug And Alcohol Addiction
It often involves a combination of medical care, behavioral therapy, and support from recovery programs. Medical Detox is frequently the first step, providing a safe environment for individuals to manage withdrawal symptoms under professional supervision. Studies show that medically-assisted detox significantly reduces the risk of complications during withdrawal and improves outcomes.
Behavioral therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are also effective in treating addiction by helping individuals recognize and change harmful thought patterns that contribute to substance use. According to research published in the American Journal of Psychiatry, combining medical detox with therapy and support programs, such as the 12-step model or Smart Recovery Program, increases long-term recovery rates.
Why Choose Sunrise Recovery
Choosing the right treatment center is crucial to overcoming addiction. Sunrise Recovery offers a comprehensive range of services, from Medical Detox to outpatient care, ensuring that every stage of recovery is supported. Our team of experienced professionals provides medical care that addresses both the physical and psychological challenges of addiction. Additionally, we offer family support services, helping loved ones understand addiction and become part of the recovery process.
What sets Sunrise Recovery apart is our commitment to individualized care. No two addictions are the same, and we tailor our treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patient. Our focus on holistic healing, combined with evidence-based practices, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care.
