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Causes, Effects, and Consequences of Substance Abuse in Women

The meme “Mommy needs wine!” and others like it reflect societal trends that normalize substance abuse among women. Recent studies estimate that 19.5 million women have used illicit substances in the past year, excluding alcohol and tobacco.
This matters because scientific research shows significant differences in how women and men respond to drugs. Women often face more severe consequences due to their body size and metabolism, becoming intoxicated more easily or suffering greater health effects. Women may develop addiction more quickly, even with smaller amounts of substances, and are more prone to relapse after treatment.
A woman sleeping on the table with cigarettes and alcohol

Why Do Women Use?

Research suggests that women may use substances for different reasons than men. Many women feel societal pressure to “do it all,” leading them to use substances as a way to cope with stress or boost energy. It is not uncommon for women I have worked with to juggle demanding careers, manage household responsibilities, and care for children, leaving little time for self-care or mental health support.
Depression, anxiety, and past trauma are also significant factors that may drive women to substance use, with trauma being closely linked to future use. Impaired decision-making while intoxicated can further entrench women in a cycle of ongoing use.

Specific Health Consequences for Women

Substance use can lead to different brain changes in women compared to men, and women may experience more severe effects on their heart and blood vessels. Substance use during pregnancy poses serious risks, including preterm labor, migraines, and seizures, while also exposing the unborn baby to harmful consequences.
Opioid use during pregnancy can result in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), where newborns experience withdrawal symptoms after birth, often requiring weeks of uncomfortable detox. Alcohol use in pregnancy has been linked to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), characterized by distinct facial abnormalities, behavioral issues, and other physical defects.

Seeking Help for Substance Abuse

Several factors may make it more challenging for women to access treatment for substance use disorders. In families where women are the primary caregivers for children or elderly relatives, attending residential programs can be difficult due to their responsibilities. This is especially challenging for single mothers or women balancing work and home life.
Some treatment programs offer options for women to bring their children or include them in the treatment process. Additionally, women may hesitate to seek treatment due to fear of legal consequences or the possibility of involvement with Child Protective Services.
If you are concerned about your substance use, remember to be compassionate with yourself. Addiction is a complex condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, not a moral failure. You can speak confidentially with admissions representatives to explore treatment options that align with your lifestyle.
For those seeking inpatient or outpatient drug or alcohol rehab, Sunrise Recovery, an Indiana-based treatment center, offers substance abuse programs that save lives and support families.

How Sunrise Recovery Can Help?

Substance abuse in women can have devastating effects on their physical health, emotional well-being, and relationships. Here in Sunrise Recovery, we understand the unique challenges women face when battling addiction.
Our drug rehab center in Indiana can provide a supportive environment where women can heal and reclaim their lives. With personalized addiction treatment plans, counseling, and holistic therapies, we help women overcome the causes and effects of substance abuse, empowering them to achieve long-term recovery.
If you or a loved one is struggling, reach out to Sunrise Recovery today for the compassionate care you deserve.

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