According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 1 in 13 people in the United States require treatment for substance abuse, which includes an estimated 20.7 million individuals aged 12 or older. Many may also recognize the signs of addiction in those close to them.
The likelihood of knowing or working with someone struggling with addiction is significant. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) reports that over 70 percent of individuals abusing illicit drugs in the U.S. are employed, as are most binge drinkers. The most commonly abused substances in the workplace include marijuana and cocaine.
Substance abuse at work can result in serious outcomes, ranging from decreased productivity to dangerous accidents. Withdrawal symptoms, combined with work-related stress, can worsen mental health and create unsafe working conditions. If you’re concerned a coworker might be misusing drugs or alcohol, here are some signs to watch for:
Warning Signs to Watch For
Falling Asleep at Work/Constant Fatigue
Head nodding, dark circles under the eyes, and frequent yawning are typical after an occasional late night—whether it’s a Sunday HBO premiere, Monday Night Football, or a night out on Thursday. However, if a coworker consistently displays these signs, it might indicate a deeper issue.
Substance abuse takes a heavy toll on both the mind and body, and persistent exhaustion at work could suggest someone is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction.
Frequent Mistakes/Errors
While this might suggest an underperforming employee, if a previously capable coworker starts making frequent errors, it could signal a growing substance abuse issue.
Excessive Bathroom Breaks & Time Away
Taking more bathroom trips or stepping away for frequent breaks beyond what’s typical could be another indicator of substance abuse.
Severe Mood Swings
Addiction often leads to significant mood changes, as the brain undergoes chemical shifts, causing extreme fluctuations in emotional stability.
Disappearance of Valuables and Company Property
While not always linked to addiction, the disappearance of valuables at work could point to someone in desperate need of money. Although most people wouldn’t risk stealing from their job, an individual struggling with addiction may resort to such actions to support their habit.
Missed Deadlines and Appointments
A coworker who consistently misses deadlines or appointments, especially if there are other signs of drug use, might be facing substance abuse issues.
Difficulty Focusing
Addiction impairs memory and cognitive functions, which can make it hard for someone to focus or remember events. This may be exacerbated if the person was intoxicated at the time.
Decline in Personal Hygiene
Substance abuse often leads to noticeable changes in personal hygiene. If a coworker begins neglecting their appearance or cleanliness, it may be a sign that they are struggling with addiction.
Recovery in the Workplace
Emerging research indicates that workplace recovery programs can support individuals in quitting drug use and preventing relapse. Matthew Walton, an instructor at the University of Louisville Kent School of Social Work, highlights two main approaches to workplace recovery: one views employment as a marker of successful recovery, while the other considers employment itself a therapeutic intervention.
Since 1996, researchers have explored the idea that paid employment might deter relapse. A widely-used model, involving regular drug testing and employee reviews, has proven effective in promoting abstinence from substances like heroin and cocaine.
Kenneth Silverman of Johns Hopkins emphasizes that it’s not just employment that helps maintain sobriety—structured incentives like money and accountability play a crucial role. Paid work can serve as a powerful motivator, helping individuals stay sober in the short term and potentially achieving long-term recovery. For many struggling with addiction, having a job provides the structure needed to regain a sense of control over their lives, which is essential for lasting sobriety.
In Conclusion
For more information on recognizing addiction signs and relapse prevention strategies, visit the Sunrise Recovery blog. The inpatient rehab center at Sunrise Recovery in Clarksville, Indiana utilizes advanced techniques to provide top-quality care for individuals in recovery.
