Marijuana use is becoming more accepted in the United States, with 15 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia having legalized it for recreational use.
However, marijuana remains illegal at the federal level. Despite the growing support for legalization, concerns remain about its potential risks, especially during pregnancy.
This article discusses the dangers of marijuana use during pregnancy and highlights why expectant mothers should be cautious about using marijuana.
The Growing Debate on Marijuana Legalization in the U.S.
Support for marijuana legalization is expanding. In 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard and others introduced the Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act, though the initiative did not pass. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies marijuana as a Schedule I substance due to its high potential for abuse and the risk of dependence.
While marijuana use is legal in several states, it is crucial to understand its effects, particularly on vulnerable populations like pregnant women.
What Is Marijuana? Understanding Its Effects
Marijuana is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and contains over 100 unique cannabinoids, with cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the most well-known. Marijuana is commonly used by smoking or consuming edibles, which can have varying effects on the body.
Common Effects of Marijuana Use
- Altered perception of time
- Heightened sensory perception
- Increased appetite
- Laughter
- Relaxation
- A sense of euphoria
However, marijuana can also cause unpleasant effects such as:
- Anxiety
- Delusions
- Distrust
- Fear
- Hallucinations
- Loss of personal identity
- Panic
- Psychotic disorders
Understanding the risks of marijuana is important, especially for those who are pregnant.
The Risks of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy
Approximately 1 in 20 women in the United States report using marijuana during pregnancy. However, using marijuana during pregnancy can present serious health risks for both the mother and the baby. Let’s look at the potential dangers.
Health Risks for the Mother
Using marijuana during pregnancy can cause several health issues for the mother, including:
- Decreased oxygen levels, leading to breathing difficulties
- Increased dizziness, raising the risk of falls
- Lung injuries, which make the mother more vulnerable to lung cancer
- Impaired judgment, which can lead to dangerous decision-making
Though some may believe that marijuana is a safer alternative to prescription medications for nausea or morning sickness, there are safer, legal alternatives available.
Effects of Marijuana on the Baby
Marijuana use during pregnancy can significantly impact the development of the baby. A 2019 study from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, found concerning links between maternal marijuana use and developmental issues in newborns. Babies born to mothers who used marijuana during pregnancy were at risk of:
- Reduced blood flow to the placenta
- Developmental delays
- Issues similar to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
A healthy environment is essential for the development of a baby’s brain, and marijuana disrupts that environment.
What the FDA Says: Marijuana and Pregnancy Don't Mix
The FDA strongly advises against using marijuana during pregnancy. Studies indicate that marijuana use can harm the fetus, leading to both short-term and long-term developmental challenges.
If you or someone you know is pregnant and struggling with addiction, it’s important to seek professional support. Treatment options are available to help expectant mothers maintain their health and protect their babies.
How We Can Help: Addiction Support for Expecting Mothers in Indiana
If you or a loved one is dealing with marijuana use during pregnancy, we’re here to help. At Sunrise Recovery in Clarksville Indiana, our team of experienced professionals can provide the support and resources needed to overcome addiction, offering safe and effective treatment options for pregnant women.
Contact us today to learn more about our treatment services and how we can support you on the path to a healthier future for both you and your baby.
