While it’s important to acknowledge that many teens go through a phase of rebellion and may experiment with substances, this does not necessarily mean they will develop into drug users or addicts.
However, recognizing teen addiction can be challenging, and substance use during these formative years can negatively affect a teen’s health and well-being, both now and in the future.
Risky Behaviors Begin Early
Research indicates that teen addiction can begin as early as 12 years old, with some adolescents experimenting with drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.
These behaviors often lead to an increase in risky actions such as unsafe driving, unprotected sex, truancy, mental health challenges, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Signs of Substance Abuse
Substance abuse in teens can show up through a combination of mental, emotional, and physical changes. But how can one distinguish between typical teenage rebellion and early signs of addiction?
Look for the following signs:
Mental and Emotional Indicators
- Difficulty concentrating
- Reduced inhibitions
- Lack of motivation
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Extreme mood swings (depression and low energy or manic and hyperactive)
- Increased anxiety or depression
Behavioral Indicators
- Becoming secretive or uncommunicative
- Withdrawal or increased isolation
- Avoiding eye contact
- Lying or making excuses about behavior and whereabouts
- Irritability, hostility, or sullen behavior
- Skipping school or avoiding academic responsibilities
- Changes in sleeping or eating patterns
- Altered relationships with friends and family
- Overly influenced by peers
- Issues with money or unusual financial behavior
- Excessive secrecy about phone activity
Physical Signs of Substance Use
- More frequent illness than usual
- Abnormal fatigue or lethargy
- Slurred, mumbled, rapid, or incoherent speech
- Lack of coordination, stumbling, falling, or difficulty maintaining balance
- Frequent runny nose, sniffling, or unexplained nosebleeds
- Sores or lesions around the mouth
- Sudden weight gain or loss
- Unexplained bruises, scratches, or abrasions
- Excessive sweating or cold sweats
- Seizures or vomiting
Outward Appearance Changes
- Neglected personal hygiene
- Uncharacteristically messy or disheveled appearance
- Unusual odors, such as marijuana smoke or alcohol on their breath, clothes, or hair
- Flushed face, broken blood vessels, or bloodshot eyes
- Pinpoint or dilated pupils
- Sooty or ashy marks on their face or fingers
- Needle marks on their arms or legs
- Wearing long sleeves or pants even in hot weather to conceal track marks or scars
Mental Health vs. Teenage Rebellion vs. Substance Abuse
With so many potential warning signs, it can be difficult to differentiate between typical teenage behavior and early signs of substance abuse. Many of these changes may simply reflect the ups and downs of adolescence or be linked to mental health issues.
However, if you notice significant shifts in your teen’s health, behavior, or attitude, it’s better to err on the side of caution and consider the possibility of addiction. The discovery of drug paraphernalia is a clear indication, particularly when accompanied by the behaviors mentioned above.
There are various factors that could drive a teenager to become more involved in substance use. If you’re concerned about your teen’s drug or alcohol use, or if they’ve expressed a need for help, Sunrise Recovery is here to support you.
Addiction and substance abuse can be overwhelming, but there is help available for both teens and parents. If you or a loved one are struggling, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Why Choose Sunrise Recovery?
Sunrise Recovery stands out for its comprehensive, compassionate approach to addiction treatment. We focus on the whole person, addressing not just the symptoms of addiction, but the root causes, whether they be mental health disorders, trauma, or environmental factors.
Our team of experienced professionals, including licensed therapists, physicians, and addiction specialists, work together to create a personalized recovery plan.
By emphasizing both medical care and therapeutic support, we offer teens a pathway to long-term recovery. Our commitment to family involvement also ensures that the support system outside of treatment is strengthened, which has been shown to improve recovery outcomes (Liddle et al., 2017, Substance Use & Misuse).
Recap
Teen substance abuse is a serious issue that can have long-lasting effects on both physical and mental health. Early recognition of the signs of addiction, including changes in behavior, physical appearance, and mental health, is crucial in providing timely intervention. Medical detox and evidence-based therapies are effective solutions for helping teens recover from addiction.
If you or someone you know is struggling with teen addiction, it’s important to seek professional help as soon as possible. Sunrise Recovery offers comprehensive treatment programs, including Medical Detox and therapy, to help teens overcome substance abuse and regain control of their lives.
For those concerned about a teen’s substance use, the next step is to reach out to a treatment provider who can assess the situation and develop a tailored recovery plan. The sooner the intervention, the better the chance for a successful recovery. Connect with us at Sunrise Recovery today to take the first step toward healing and recovery.
